Real-life love potion identified

FeaturePics

Researchers found that experimental subjects preferred scents with synthetic compounds that enhanced their own natural odor. They disliked compounds that were associated with another person's scent.

Natural body odor plays a more important role in human mate selection than we realize, and now a new study paves the way for manufactured love-potion scents that can help singles improve their chances of finding ideal mates.

The study, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, found that people like their own body odor, and gravitate to perfumes that match and enhance that unique smell for themselves and possible mates. This odor is recognized subconsciously, so it's not necessarily the more pungent sweat smells that emerge every so often due to bacteria, consumption of certain foods, and other contributing factors.

When purchasing perfume, "you must be very selective to find a mixture that mimics your (scent) signal, which is determined by a few genes," lead author Manfred Milinski of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, told Discovery News. "People take a long time to find 'their perfume.'"

For the study, Milinski and his team created perfumes with synthetic molecules associated with female student volunteers. The volunteers were asked to shower using a provided soap, apply a different type of perfume to each of their armpits, and wear an untreated cotton T-shirt at night.

When later asked to evaluate each armpit's scent, the participants preferred the one with synthetic compounds that enhanced their own natural odor. They disliked the one treated with molecules associated with another person’s scent.

This is your brain on odors
Brain imaging found that "self" odors activated the right middle front of the brain, a region associated with emotional balance, self-insight and more.

Humans appear to prefer their own smell and amplify that scent for others, particularly potential mates. It's somewhat comparable to lipstick, where women enhance the size, shape and color of their own features.

When selecting mates, we tend to prefer individuals with odors that complement our particular immune-related molecules, according to the researchers.

"The present wisdom of evolutionary biology is that we and other animals reproduce sexually because only in this way can we survive the race with infectious diseases," Milinski said. "This means choosing a partner with complementary immunogenes is the purpose of sexual selection. Probably, in all vertebrates, information about one’s immunogenes is transmitted by smell. Thus odor is extremely important."

Lucking into love potions
For ages, people have selected perfumes, colognes and other scents to enhance their own natural odor. In many cases, individuals probably successfully created "love potions" in this trial-by-error way by subconsciously making the right natural compound matches.

Many of today’s perfumes and colognes, however, are made with manufactured chemical ingredients.

The researchers believe they have overcome that fake perfume problem by synthesizing chemicals that "are identical to the original" chemical structures of natural human body odors. These make possible future love potion fragrances, tailor-designed for individuals.

Men might want to take note: Other research found that female mammals follow their noses to the right mates. Cambridge zoologist Tim Clutton-Brock and Harvard researcher Katherine McAuliffe found that olfactory cues are critical for females seeking mates.

Although humans preen, strut and sometimes sing, birds have evolved more elaborate visual and sound systems for mating, such as complex peacock tails and singing ability among all individuals of some species.

Clutton-Brock and McAuliffe therefore think that many mammals seeking mates rely more upon their ability to sniff out good genetic matches.

More from Discovery News:

Copyright 2013 Discovery Channel

Discuss this post

You know I remember ads in the back of magazines that sold pheremone sprays with taglines that were along the lines of "drive women crazy". I can't help but think of those ads with this.

  • 4 votes
Reply#1 - Wed Jan 23, 2013 9:18 PM EST

The nose knows.

  • 2 votes
Reply#2 - Thu Jan 24, 2013 10:09 AM EST

A totally content-free article. Amazing how so much empty space can be apparently passed by some kind of "Editor".

    Reply#3 - Thu Jan 24, 2013 5:59 PM EST

    That's not a very nice comment to post about an article that drew your attention in some manner .

    • 6 votes
    #3.1 - Thu Jan 24, 2013 7:51 PM EST
    Reply

    The smell of $ is a very potent odor and can be a driving factor for some people in mate selection...........................Some say money isn't eveything but it sure does help.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#4 - Fri Jan 25, 2013 11:50 AM EST

    This makes sense to me in that I remember a certain brand of woman's perfume that when one gal used it I felt very attracted to her but when a friend of hers wore the same perfume I didn't care for it on her. They were both very attractive ladies and I knew them both well and asked them to both wear the perfume because I liked it so much I had thought.

    After this so called experiment I was surprised by what my nose was telling me after this as were both of the ladies as they both liked the perfume but hadn't realized that they both would have a different smell from wearing the same thing. We were all quite young when we did this and maybe that's why we never put it all together. I don't have a clue if they were both using the same soaps or anything like that either which maybe played a part in the result's, who knows but this article does make a lot of sense now because of that little experiment back then.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#5 - Sat Jan 26, 2013 8:56 PM EST

    Jennifer
    This sentence does not belong in your article:

    Although humans preen, strut and sometimes sing, birds have evolved more elaborate visual and sound systems for mating, such as complex peacock tails and singing ability among all individuals of some species.

    Otherwise, it's a well-written article—a fact I appreciate very much.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#6 - Sun Jan 27, 2013 6:00 AM EST

    I don't like the smell of this entire article. It stinks !

    • 1 vote
    Reply#7 - Wed Jan 30, 2013 1:51 PM EST

    I not like the smell of the newer perfumes and now I know why. They are and smell fake, and I want to run as far away from them as possible.

      Reply#8 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 3:34 PM EST

      interesting.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#9 - Sun Feb 3, 2013 6:08 PM EST

      If women really wanted to attract men, they would forget the flowery perfume and wear essence of grilling steak. . .

        Reply#10 - Mon Feb 4, 2013 11:57 AM EST

        Bacon.

        • 2 votes
        #10.1 - Mon Feb 4, 2013 1:45 PM EST
        Reply

        Just take a bath / shower daily and forget perfumes.

          Reply#11 - Mon Feb 4, 2013 2:06 PM EST

          This is nothing new.

          In reality, people love certain body odors more than flowery perfumes. They just don't want to admit it. Why?

          Because they are fakes. They want to hide behind perfumes and colognes taking others with them with their denails.

          Yes, there are people who are not fakes, who don't care what other people think of their body odors and what natural body odors they like.

          And you, reader, which one are you, a fake or not a fake?

            Reply#12 - Tue Feb 5, 2013 1:55 AM EST
            You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead.
            As a new user, you may notice a few temporary content restrictions. Click here for more info.